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A defensive three-second violation, also known as illegal defense, is a basketball rules infraction in the National Basketball Association (NBA). It is assessed when a member of the defending team spends more than three seconds in the free throw lane (also known as the 16-foot lane, or colloquially as "in the paint") while not actively guarding an opponent. To be considered actively guarding, a defender must be within arm's length of an opponent and in a guarding position.〔(NBA Official Rules (2009-2010) ) Rule 10, Section VII, B. Retrieved July 25, 2010〕 A three-second count is suspended if:〔(NBA Official Rules (2009-2010) ) Rule 10, Section VII, D. Retrieved July 25, 2010〕 In addition, a player guarding an opponent with the ball may be in the paint without actively guarding the opponent.〔(NBA Official Rules (2009-2010) ) Rule 10, Section VII, E. Retrieved July 25, 2010〕 The team committing a defensive three-second violation is assessed a team technical foul. The offense will receive one free throw and retain possession of the ball.〔(NBA Official Rules (2009-2010) ) Rule 10, Section VII, Penalty. Retrieved July 25, 2010〕 Prior to the 2001–2002 NBA season, any form of zone defense was considered an illegal defense violation and resulted in a warning on the first violation and then a technical foul for any subsequent violations. The Philippine Basketball Association used to follow the illegal defense rule until the 2003 PBA season when it was abolished and reverted its rule starting in the 2015–16 PBA season. The high school game does not use this rule, nor does European basketball. The Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) started using it in 2013.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=WNBA Announces Rules Changes for 2013 Season )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Defensive three-second violation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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